Joan Melendez Armontrout vs City of Santa Barbara
Joan Melendez Armontrout vs City of Santa Barbara
Case Number
23CV01882
Case Type
Hearing Date / Time
Fri, 07/19/2024 - 10:00
Nature of Proceedings
CMC; Motion Trial Preference
Tentative Ruling
The motion to preferentially set the trial date is denied without prejudice. Plaintiff shall give notice of this ruling to all parties and file proof of service of same.
Background:
This action commenced on May 2, 2023, by the filing of the original judicial council form complaint by plaintiff Joan Melendez Armontrout (“plaintiff”) against defendant City of Santa Barbara (“City”) for personal injury. On May 26, 2023, plaintiff filed the operative first amended complaint (“FAC”).
As alleged in the FAC: On November 6, 2022, plaintiff was injured when she tripped on uneven pavement on a sidewalk near 422 Garden Street, Santa Barbara. City was negligent by “improperly constructing, flooring, maintaining, inspecting, cleaning, etc., the subject floor.” (FAC, ¶ L-1.)
On July 26, 2023, City filed its answer to the FAC asserting a general denial and 15 affirmative defenses.
Plaintiff now moves for trial preference, pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 36, based on plaintiff’s age of 82 years.
Plaintiff filed her motion on May 2, 2024. Thereafter, on May 13, 2024, plaintiff amended her complaint to name defendant Kenneth D. Felts, individually and as trustee of the Kenneth D. Felts Revocable Trust (“Felts”) in place of Doe 1. Felts was served with the summons, complaint, current motion documents, and other documents, via personal service, on June 12, 2024.
There has been no opposition or other document filed in response to the motion. Felts has not yet filed an answer or otherwise appeared in the action.
Analysis:
Preference
“A party to a civil action who is over 70 years of age may petition the court for a preference, which the court shall grant if the court makes both of the following findings:
“(1) The party has a substantial interest in the action as a whole.
“(2) The health of the party is such that a preference is necessary to prevent prejudicing the party’s interest in the litigation.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 36, subd. (a).)
“A party may file and serve a motion for preference supported by a declaration of the moving party that all essential parties have been served with process or have appeared.” (Code Civ. Proc., § 36, subd. (c)(1).)
Included with her motion, plaintiff has submitted a declaration of her counsel which states: “All of the named defendants in this action have been served with process.” (Emrani Dec., ¶ 9.) While the statement was true at the time it was executed, plaintiff substituted Felts into the case in place of Doe 1 after the declaration was executed and the motion was filed. This shows that not all essential parties had been served with process, or appeared, at the time the motion was filed.
The case is not yet at issue as to Felts. Because Felts was not served prior to the present motion being filed, or having made any appearance in this action, it would be fundamentally unjust to grant the motion for preference without Felts having been given the opportunity to appear and file responsive documents to both the complaint and the present motion.
The motion for preference will be denied without prejudice.