Estate of Ingrid Birthe Helene Barr
Estate of Ingrid Birthe Helene Barr
Case Number
22PR00393
Case Type
Hearing Date / Time
Wed, 12/13/2023 - 08:30
Nature of Proceedings
Petition Pursuant to Probate Code §10589
Tentative Ruling
Probate Notes:
Appearances required. The following is noted for the Court at the hearing:
The Petition should be stricken. The petition was not filed in conformity with the laws of this State, and should be stricken from the record. (CCP, §436(b).) There are two primary flaws in the petition that reveal the petitioner does not understand what procedures to properly employ in order to seek the relief supported by the allegations in the petition.
The first is a general citation to Probate Code section 10589, without specifying the governing subdivision. Petitioner cited generally to Probate Code section 10589 for the authority to bring this petition, but that section of the Probate Code contains two subdivisions governing how a personal representative is to properly proceed in order to obtain relief. Since it appears from the allegations in the petition that this matter involves a disputed sale of real property, subdivision (a) governs the procedure, with which this petition does not comply:
(a) If the proposed action is one that would require court supervision if the personal representative had not been granted authority to administer the estate under this part and the personal representative has notice of a written objection made under Section 10587 to the proposed action or a restraining order issued under Section 10588, the personal representative shall, if the personal representative desires to take the proposed action, take the proposed action under the provisions of this code dealing with court supervision of that kind of action.
(Prob. Code, §10589(a) [emphasis added].) The Probate Code has detailed procedures in place to conduct a court-supervised sale of real property. (Prob. Code, §10308, et seq.; Form DE-260 Report of Sale and Petition for Order Confirming Sale of Real Property.)
The second flaw clouding the Court’s ability to proceed on the petition is an absolute lack of request for relief (i.e. prayer) in the petition. As stated by Professor Witkin,
[T]he prayer is important for a number of reasons:
(1) It determines jurisdiction of the court where jurisdiction depends on the amount in controversy. (See 2 Cal. Proc. (6th), Jurisdiction, § 23.)
(2) It is of some value, though less significant, in determining the legal or equitable nature of the action for purposes of jurisdiction or jury trial. (See 2 Cal. Proc. (6th), Jurisdiction, § 51; 3 Cal. Proc. (6th), Actions, § 135.)
(3) If the complaint is uncertain, the prayer may sometimes be examined to clarify and support the allegations. (See Hails v. Martz (1946) 28 Cal.2d 775, 777 [prayer may be relied on to ascertain plaintiff's theory of action].) And, although it cannot cure an insufficient pleading, “it certainly may be considered when determining the probability of the pleader being able to amend to state a cause of action.” (Lane v. Davis (1959) 172 Cal.App.2d 302, 310.)
(4) It determines the scope and extent of a default judgment. (See infra, § 510.)
(4 Witkin, Cal. Proc. 6th Plead § 507 (2023) “Nature of Prayer.”)
Since the petition is completely missing a prayer, the Court must divine what relief can be granted from the allegations of the petition. (Berg v. Investors Real Estate Loan Co. (1962) 207 Cal.App.2d 808, 815.) Since the allegations all relate to court confirmation of sale of real property, and since the proper procedure for requesting that relief is to use form DE-260 and statutes supporting that form (Prob. Code, §10308 et seq.), petitioner cannot obtain any relief from the petition currently before the court.
Accordingly, the Court should either strike the petition from the record sua sponte (as it was not filed in conformity with California Law), or deny the petition without prejudice.